Why do Asnaf Entrepreneurs Become Successful? The Role of Intention, Opportunity, and Resources

Efri Syamsul, Bahri and Juhary, Ali and Mohd Mizan, Mohammad Aslam (2022) Why do Asnaf Entrepreneurs Become Successful? The Role of Intention, Opportunity, and Resources. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics), 14 (1). pp. 23-44. ISSN 2087-135X

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Abstract

Qardhawi's opinion on the 2009 zakah disbursement model related to the empowerment of productive aṣnāf has encouraged the development of productive zakah in poverty alleviation. This study aims to examine the effect of intentions, opportunities, and resources on successful aṣnāf entrepreneurs. The method used is the mono method, namely quantitative research. Data was obtained through a survey using purposive sampling. Primary data were examined using the PLS-SEM method and the SmartPLS application. This study found that the intention and opportunity factors had a positive and significant effect on the success of aṣnāf entrepreneurs. Meanwhile, resources have a negative impact on the success of aṣnāf entrepreneurs. This is evidence that the zakah resources given to aṣnāf entrepreneurs must be optimized so that they can have a significant impact. This finding provides recommendations to zakah management entities and policymakers to be able to increase the contribution of zakah funds in poverty alleviation through the aṣnāf entrepreneurial program.

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